Zoomorphic is showing humans in animal form. Pagan religions have many Gods that have both
human and animal forms. The Egyptians pantheon
shows their deities in both human and animals form or at times even a
combination of the two.
By Unknown author [CC-BY-SA-2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons |
Bast
(Baset) was often shown in cat form and often with the head of a cat and the
body of a woman. She was the goddess of
the home and motherhood and is often thought of as a protector of family.
Baset - Renee Sosanna Olson - Sculptor |
Roland Unger [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons |
Egyptian god Anubis. Made by Ningyou. |
Anubis, god of embalming and mummification was often
depicted as a jackal or with a dog headed man.
Anubis - Renee Sosanna Olson - Sculptor |
Other religious groups also use zoomorphic images to demonstrate
deities.
Christianity for example has
some quotes in the Bible as follows:
Thou hunts me like a fierce lion. - Job
…and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove upon Him. - Matthew
Behold the Lamb of God. - John
The Mesopotamia’s believed their lives were governed by
deities with wings, tails and horns.
Ben Pirard at nl.wikipedia [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], from Wikimedia Commons |
Tiamat is
often described as a dragon or water serpent.
Tiamat is a goddess who creates an army of demons to destroy the other
deities. She is destroyed by Marduk to
create heaven and earth.
By Uploaded by Hedning to Swedish Wikipedia [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons |
Zu a god who takes the shape of a bird with a lion’s head,
also from Mesopotamia. He creates
whirlwinds and storms with the flapping of its wings. Zu ran into to Marduk after the theft
of the Tablet of Destiny.
Hecate (Hekate) a pre Greco-Roman deity is often presented
with animal heads. She has been
described as having the head of a boar, horse and dog/wolf.
At the Crossroads* – Jeff Cullen Artistry |
Here in a print created by Jeff Cullen, Hekate is
shown at the crossroads with her torches, snakes and the heads described above.
Hecate Goddess* – by J. Barnum |
Here in a print created for the cover of Hekate
Liminal Rites, by Sorita d’Este & David Rankine; J.
Barnum creates Hecate with a wolf, snake and horse head.
Zoomorphic representations for our gods and goddesses, in my
opinion is meant to provide the viewer with the fear or honor the animal
represents. The ferocity of a lion or
the stealth of a wolf, each of these attributes are things we as humans hold in
high regard.
For me, seeing the Hecate
with the wolf head or the serpent I see protection and justice. I see rebirth and fertility. I've created several statues with her with a serpent and one with a horse head. The strength and beauty of the horse is something that I believe fits her.
Hecate - Horse - Renee Sosanna Olson - Sculptor |
I believe that each of the animal forms we put on our
deities represent the attributes we’d like to see in ourselves.
Namaste and
Blessed Be
Sosanna
)O(
*Hecate Goddess & At the Crossroads used with the artists permission.
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